修辞构式“一整个X”与程度表达的构式趋势

On the Rhetorical Structure “Yizhengge X”

新兴的“一整个X”已成为一种表示高量级程度义的修辞构式,变项“X”主要为表示心理活动与心理状态的谓词性成分和一些特殊结构,在抵消程度副词语法化损耗的要求下迅速成为交际中的新兴表达方式。相比程度副词的兴替,构式所表达的高量级程度义具有不可替换性和情感爆发性。“一整个X”是现代汉语表示高量级程度义的方式之一,反映了语法化中的更新现象。用构式来表达程度义已成为一种发展趋势。

The emerging"Yizhengge X"has become a rhetorical structure that represents a high-level meaning.The variant"X"is mostly the predicate component and has some special structures that represent psychological activity and psychological state.Under the requirements of offsetting the legal loss of adverbs,it has quickly become an emerging expression in communication.Compared with the rise and fall of degree adverbs,the high-level meaning expressed by the configuration is irreplaceable and emotional explosive.“Yizhengge X"is one of the ways to express a high-level meaning in modern Chinese,reflecting the phenomenon of updating in grammar.It has become a development trend to express the degree with structure.