列宁新经济政策内容及启示研究

Research on the Content and Enlightenment of Lenin’s New Economic Policy

新经济政策是列宁在进行社会主义建设过程中保留下来的宝贵的理论财富,也是社会主义自我改革的思想渊源,理解并把握新经济政策,必须要在列宁主义的基本前提下进行。主要内容:(一)实施粮食税,民众积极性得到极大提高;(二)实行合作经济,改善群众生活;(三)进行文化革命,提高民众文化素质。新经济政策要解决的首要问题就是巩固新生的苏维埃政权,等待世界革命高潮的重新到来。所以在经济上采取以退为进的策略,促进俄国经济的恢复和发展,根本任务则是逐步走向社会主义。站在新时代的今天,在当今深化改革的背景下重新研究新经济政策,对于中国共产党总结并提炼新经济政策的宝贵经验,推进中国特色社会主义建设事业具有重要的借鉴意义。

The New Economic Policy(NEP)was recognized as the theoretical guidance for socialist construction and self-reform based on Leninism.The NEP’s main contents include implementing prodnalog to raise the productivity of peasants,developing a cooperative economy to improve living standards,and carrying out a cultural revolution to upgrade public literacy.The newly-formed Soviet governance needed consolidation while waiting for a worldwide climax of socialist revolution.Therefore,Lenin applied a conservative strategy to facilitate national economic recovery and development,and transitioned fundamentally to socialism.In the background of deepening reform,extracting advantages of the NEP is conducive to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.