2022年南平市延平区家畜布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查及防控措施

Epidemiological investigation and control measures of brucellosis in livestock in Yanping district in 2022

为了解延平区牛羊等家畜养殖模式、养殖数量和分布情况,掌握布鲁氏菌病的流行情况以及养殖场(村)饲养人员对该病防控认知情况,本研究采用问卷调查方式结合实验室检测对延平区开展家畜布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查。结果显示:延平区家畜养殖数量多,分布范围广;养殖户的布鲁氏菌病防控意识较差,生物安全措施参差不齐;仅从羊养殖场检测出阳性样品6份,牛场和猪场检测阳性样品为0份。以上研究结果为分析延平区当前布鲁氏菌病流行趋势提供数据支持,为该病的科学防控提供理论依据。

In order to understand the breeding mode,breeding quantity and distribution of cattle and sheep in Yanping district,grasp the epidemic situation of brucellosis and the awareness of breeding staff on the prevention and control of the disease,in this study,the epidemiological investigation of brucellosis of livestock was carried out in Yanping district by means of questionnaire survey and laboratory detection.The results showed that the number of livestock was large and the distribution range was wide in Yanping district.The awareness of brucellosis prevention and control is poor,and the biosafety measures are uneven.Only 6 positive samples were detected from sheep farms,and 0 positive samples were detected from cattle and pig farms.The above research results will provide data support for analyzing the current epidemic trend of brucellosis in Yanping district,and provide theoretical basis for scientific prevention and control of the disease.