木材发电机理及应用研究进展

Research Progress on Mechanism and Application of Electric Power Generation with Wood

化石燃料过度开发导致能源危机和环境生态问题,研发绿色发电材料越发重要。木材作为一种广泛存在且可再生的资源,在全球范围内储量丰富。近年来,利用木材进行发电成为一种应对能源危机的新方式。主要介绍压电、摩擦纳米发电和水伏发电三种发电技术及发电机理,分析改性技术对木材发电性能的影响,总结当前木材作为绿色发电材料器件的优势及应用场景,并对木材发电技术的前景和面临的挑战进行展望。

Due to the excessive exploitation of fossil fuels,it has led to serious energy crises and environmental ecological issues,making the research of green power generation materials increasingly important.Wood,as a widely available and renewable resource,has abundant reserves worldwide.In recent years,generating power from wood has emerged as a new strategy to combat the energy crisis.This paper mainly introduces three kinds of wood power generation technologies and power generation mechanisms:piezoelectricity,triboelectric nano-power generation and hydrovoltaic power generation,analyzes the impact of modification technologies on wood power generation performance,summarizes the current advantages and application scenarios of wood as a green power generation material device,and discusses the prospects and challenges of wood power generation technology are prospected.