摘要
化石燃料过度开发导致能源危机和环境生态问题,研发绿色发电材料越发重要。木材作为一种广泛存在且可再生的资源,在全球范围内储量丰富。近年来,利用木材进行发电成为一种应对能源危机的新方式。主要介绍压电、摩擦纳米发电和水伏发电三种发电技术及发电机理,分析改性技术对木材发电性能的影响,总结当前木材作为绿色发电材料器件的优势及应用场景,并对木材发电技术的前景和面临的挑战进行展望。
Due to the excessive exploitation of fossil fuels,it has led to serious energy crises and environmental ecological issues,making the research of green power generation materials increasingly important.Wood,as a widely available and renewable resource,has abundant reserves worldwide.In recent years,generating power from wood has emerged as a new strategy to combat the energy crisis.This paper mainly introduces three kinds of wood power generation technologies and power generation mechanisms:piezoelectricity,triboelectric nano-power generation and hydrovoltaic power generation,analyzes the impact of modification technologies on wood power generation performance,summarizes the current advantages and application scenarios of wood as a green power generation material device,and discusses the prospects and challenges of wood power generation technology are prospected.
作者
卢芸
吴桐
付宗营
胡极航
杨东江
LU Yun;WU Tong;FU Zongying;HU Jihang;YANG Dongjiang(Research Institute of Wood industry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China)
出处
《木材科学与技术》
北大核心
2023年第4期1-12,57,共13页
Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目“木材超分子结构诠析与优异功能构筑”(32122058)。
关键词
木材
压电发电
摩擦纳米发电
水伏发电
纤维素晶体
发电器件
wood
piezoelectric power generation
triboelectric nano power generation
hydrovoltaic power generation
cellulose crystal
power generation device