摘要
为保护渔业资源以及遏制渔业资源衰退,我国实施了一系列保护行动,海洋渔业资源保护制度化、机制化的局面逐步形成。文章从国家级水产种质资源保护区建设、海洋牧场创建、增殖放流行动、伏季休渔以及遏制过度捕捞5个方面阐述我国海洋渔业资源保护制度建设现状,从海洋渔业资源发展现状、发展模式、生态环境3个方面解析我国海洋渔业资源保护制度的生态贡献,并从海洋渔业资源调查监测、评估评价、制度优化3个方面对我国海洋渔业资源保护制度建设提出建议,以期更好地助力我国海洋渔业可持续健康发展。
In order to protect marine fishery resources and prevent the decline of fishery resources,China has implemented a series of protection actions,and the system of marine fishery resources protection has gradually taken shape.This paper expounded the protection system construction of Chinese marine fishery resources from five aspects:the establishment of national aquatic germplasm protection areas,the construction of marine ranching,the action of enhancement and release,the setting of the forbidden fishing period,the banned fishing areas and the establishment of the system to curb overfishing.And then analyzed the ecological contribution of the protection system from three aspects:the development status,the development mode and the ecological environment.It also put forward suggestions on the protection system construction of Chinese marine fishery resources from three aspects:the marine fishery resources investigation,the assessment and evaluation,and the system optimization.
作者
马健
李乐
黄博
王馨
刘麒
王先磊
MA Jian;LI Le;HUANG Bo;WANG Xin;LIU Qi;WANG Xianlei(Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province(National Marine Scientific Center,Qingdao),Qingdao 266104,China;Qingdao Key Laboratory of Coastal Ecological Restoration and Security,Qingdao 266104,China;Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Marine Ranch(Under Preparation),Qingdao 266104,China)
出处
《海洋开发与管理》
2023年第8期77-83,共7页
Ocean Development and Management
基金
中国工程科技发展战略山东研究院咨询研究项目(202103SDYB21)
2022年度青岛市社会科学规划研究项目(QDSKL2201372、QDSKL2201373)
山东省重点研发计划项目(重大科技创新工程)(2022CXGC010401)。
关键词
海洋渔业
资源保护
生态贡献
Marine fishery
Resource protection
Ecological contribution
