群体客观属性的重要性感知及其对印象评价的影响

The Importance Perception of Group Objective Attributes and its Influence on Impression Evaluation

在群体知觉及群体印象评价中,群体自身的客观属性发挥着直接作用。本研究围绕群体客观属性线索对群体印象评价的影响,通过三项研究探索个体在群体知觉过程中对群体客观属性的重要性感知偏向以及其在印象评价过程中发挥的作用。研究1采用半结构访谈法和提名法获得了群体客观属性的主要内容,并将其分为自然线索维度和社会线索维度;研究2进一步采用主观评定任务和属性迫选任务发现了9种群体客观属性的三种不同的重要程度感知偏向;研究3采用特质词评价任务和图片评定任务发现不同重要程度感知的群体客观属性会进一步延伸至其对群体印象评价中的相对权重和优势效应。

In the process of group perception and group impression evaluation,the group objective attributes play an important role.This study focuses on“what group objective attributes people will use to evaluate the group’s impression”.Through three sub-studies,the main contents of group objective attributes,individual’s perceptual bias towards group objective attributes in the process of group perception and its role in impression evaluation are clarified.In Study 1,the main contents of group objective attributes were obtained by semi-structured interviews and nominations.Study 2 further used a subjective assessment task and attribute forced selection task to find different perceptual importance of 9 group objective attributes.Study 3 found that the group objective attributes of three levels of importance will further extend to their influence weight and dominant effect in the group impression evaluation by the trait evaluation task and picture evaluation task.