基于景观要素尺度化的多层级乡村景观资源特征分类体系构建

Construction of a Multi-level Classification System for Rural Landscape Resources Character Based on Landscape Elements Downscaling

对乡村景观资源进行有效保护与利用是新时期下乡村可持续发展的根本需求,而对乡村景观进行资源特征识别分类,是系统科学地理解乡村景观并对其进行整体保护的必要前提。本研究基于文脉地脉相结合的人地关系理论,从自然地理区划出发过渡到文化地理学视角,形成了“景观资源特征-特征要素-景观特征类型/景观特征区域”“国土-区域-地方-场所”嵌套式的分类构架,最终构建出一套多尺度多层级嵌套式的乡村景观资源特征分类体系。

The effective protection and utilization of rural landscape resources is the fundamental need for sustainable rural development in the new era.The identification and classification of resource characteristics of rural landscapes is a necessary prerequisite for the systematic and scientific understanding of rural landscapes and their overall conservation.This research is based on the human-land relationship theory of context and ground,transiting from a physical geography to a cultural geography perspective,a classification research framework of"characteristic elements-resource characteristics-landscape type"is formed,and the research scale is from national,regional,local to site,a multi-scale hierarchical classification system of rural landscape resources has been constructed.