生态位视角下藏羌彝走廊文化和旅游产业融合评价研究

Research on the Evaluation of the Integration of Culture and Tourism Industry in the Tibetan-Qiang-Yi Corridor from the Perspective of Ecological Niche

促进藏羌彝走廊文化和旅游产业融合发展是推动民族地区繁荣振兴的关键着力点。本文围绕藏羌彝走廊七个枢纽城市2014-2019年的文化和旅游产业融合情况,尝试构建藏羌彝走廊文化和旅游产业融合评价指标体系,借助生态位态势模型和扩充率模型对枢纽城市文化和旅游产业融合现状和发展速度进行量化分析。研究结果表明,(1)枢纽城市文化和旅游产业融合情况在不同层面的侧重点不同;拉萨市和西安市的文化和旅游产业融合综合生态位较好。(2)依据文化和旅游产业融合测算结果,藏羌彝走廊上七个枢纽城市可以分为融合情况较好和一般两类城市。(3)枢纽城市的文化和旅游产业融合的生态位均处于扩充状态,其中兰州市和成都市扩充率较高。

Promoting the integrated development of culture and tourism industry in the Tibet-Qiang-Yi Corridor is a key focus for promoting the prosperity and revitalization of ethnic areas.Focusing on the integration of culture and tourism industry in seven hub cities in the Tibet-Qiang-Yi Corridor from 2014 to 2019,this paper attempts to construct an evaluation index system for the integration of culture and tourism industry in the Tibet-Qiang-Yi Corridor.Quantitative analysis of the current situation and development speed of integration with the tourism industry.The research results show that,(1)the integration of culture and tourism industry in hub cities has different emphases at different levels;Lhasa and Xi'an have better integrated ecological niches for integration of culture and tourism industry.(2)According to the calculation results of the integration of cultural and tourism industries,the seven hub cities on the Tibet-Qiang-Yi Corridor can be divided into two categories:better integration and general cities.(3)The ecological niches of the cultural and tourism industry integration of the hub cities are in an expanding state,among which Lanzhou and Chengdu have higher expansion rates.