传统舞蹈类国家级非物质文化遗产的保护与发展策略研究——以河北省“南皮落子”为例

Research on the Protection and Development Strategy of National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Traditional Dance:Taking"Nanpi Làozi"as an Example

“南皮落子”具有“文武兼备”的舞蹈风格、地方特色歌曲和伴奏、丰富的表演形式等特点,是传统舞蹈类国家级非物质文化遗产的典型代表。通过研究文献和馆藏南皮地方资料,梳理了“南皮落子”的发展历史和艺术价值,分析了以政府主导的非物质文化遗产保护机制实施状况及面临的多元文化冲击、传承人年龄老化和新曲目编创缺乏等问题。从主动融入国家地区发展战略和寻求多传播途径等方面,提出完善数字化资源、健全地方非物质文化遗产保护制度、加强传承体验设施建设、打造非物质文化遗产旅游产业、开设非物质文化遗产课程等具体举措,为新时期“南皮落子”的保护与发展提供参考。

"Nanpi Làozi"is a typical representative of national intangible cultural heritage of traditional dance,with its distinctive"civil and military"performance style,performance form with both local dance and music,and rich performance forms.Through the study of the literature and local collections,this paper combed the development history and artistic value of"Nanpi Làozi",and analyzed the implementation of the government-led intangible cultural heritage protection mechanism and the problems faced in the new era,such as cultural impact,the aging of inheritors and the lack of compilation and creation of new tracks.From the aspects of actively integrating into national and regional development strategies and seeking multiple transmission channels,specific measures such as digital resources,local protection systems,inheritance and experience facilities,intangible cultural heritage tourism industry,and intangible cultural heritage courses are proposed,which provide references for the protection and development of"Nanpi Làozi"in the new era.