马丁·恩普森对资本主义制度的生态学批判

Martin Empson’s Ecological Critique of the Capitalist System

马丁·恩普森认为生态危机的根源是资本主义制度,要想从当前日益严峻的生态困境中突围出来就必须彻底摒弃这一制度。他从资本主义制度的本质出发,分析了这一制度何以具有极大破坏性的三个因素,阐述了资本主义制度下不可避免的环境危机和粮食危机及其隐忧,强调了在资本主义框架内解决生态问题的想法是不切实际的,因而必须要突破资本主义制度禁锢,实现人与自然的解放。深入考察马丁·恩普森对资本主义制度的生态学批判,使我们更加清晰地认识到资本主义制度的运作逻辑与生态保护的相悖,启发我们必须坚持中国特色社会主义制度,坚持人与自然和谐共生的现代化道路,努力建设新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明。

Martin Empson thinks that the root of the ecological crisis is the capitalist system,which must be completely reject-ed if we are to break out of the current increasingly severe ecological predicament.From the nature of the capitalist system,he ana-lyzes the three factors that make this system so destructive,describes the inevitable environmental and food crises under the capital-ist system and its hidden worries,and emphasizes that the idea of solving ecological problems within the framework of capitalism is unrealistic,and that it is therefore necessary to break through the confinement of the capitalist system in order to realize the emanci-pation of human beings and nature.An in-depth examination of Martin Empson’s ecological critique of the capitalist system en-ables us to recognize more clearly that the logic of the operation of the capitalist system is contrary to ecological protection,and in-spires us that we must adhere to the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,adhere to the path of modernization in which hu-man beings and nature coexist harmoniously,and make efforts to build a socialist ecological civilization of Chinese characteristics in the new era.