德宏傣文笔迹特征实验研究

Experimental Research on the Handwriting Characteristics of Dehong Dai Script

目的为德宏傣文笔迹的鉴定提供识别与判断的参考依据。方法选取不同性别、年龄阶段、文化程度和职业的人群共48人作为书写德宏傣文笔迹的研究对象,根据笔迹检验的原理和方法,对其书写的德宏傣文笔迹实验材料的笔迹特征进行分析与研究,总结出德宏傣文笔迹特征变化和分布规律,探讨其可能的变化原因,提出德宏傣文笔迹检验的要点。结果德宏傣文笔迹特征主要从傣文字母特征为主,其笔迹特征主要有概貌特征、布局特征、笔顺特征、搭配比例特征、错别字特征和运笔特征等,这些特征变化和分布规律表现为有些具有汉字和拼音文字特征相似的特征,也有德宏傣文的字母带来的一些区别于汉字和拼音文字的特殊特征。结论德宏傣文笔迹的检验,在熟悉德宏傣文字母(含声调符号)及其书写规则和字词拼音规则基础上,仔细分析傣文字母笔迹的主要特征及其变化和分布规律,找出有价值的笔迹特征,去伪存真,作出科学的判断。

Objective To explore the scientific basis for the identification of Dehong Dai script handwriting.Methods A total of 48 people of different genders,ages,education levels and occupations were selected as the subjects.According to the principles and methods of handwriting examination,the handwriting characteristics of Dehong Dai script written by these volunteers were analyzed and studied.The changes and distribution rules of handwriting characteristics of Dehong Dai script were summarized,and possible reasons for the changes were discussed.The key points of Dehong Dai script handwriting examination were put forward.Results The characteristics of the Dehong Dai script mainly include the general characteristics,layout,stroke order,collocation proportion,wrong characters and strokes,etc.Some of the changes and distribution rules of Dehong Dai script are similar to Chinese characters and pinyin characters.There are also some special features of the letters of Dehong Dai script.Conclusion When examine Dehong Dai script handwriting,based on the full knowledge of Dehong Dai script including tone symbols,writing rules and spelling rules,we should carefully analyze the main characteristics,changes and distribution rules,find out valuable characteristics,and make a scientific and correct judgment.