指定服役现象论析

On the Phenomenon of Designated Service

小国时代的血亲氏族内部不存在指定服役现象,它是王国时代出现的跨族统治现象。随着王国国家事务的复杂化,作为统治方式的指定服役无法适应社会发展需要而瓦解;作为一种控制手段,指定服役现象不仅存留下来,还形成具有一定奴隶制成分的各种依附关系。研究指定服役现象不能仅满足于寻找民族学材料印证它的历史面相,而应当把视线转向依附关系与依附心理产生的外在因素和内在动因等问题上。

There is no such thing as designated service within the blood clan.It is a phenomenon of cross clan rule between the simple society and the formation of the early state.With the complexity of state affairs,the designated service,as a way of governance,disintegrate for it could not meet the needs of social development;As a means of control,the phenomenon of designated service not only survived,but also formed various attachment relationships with certain slavery elements.The research on the phenomenon of designated service could not be satisfied with finding ethnological materials to confirm its historical face,but should turned to the external factors and internal motivation of attachment relationship and attachment psychology.