基于全口创伤治疗的移动式野战口腔诊疗方舱的设计与实现

Design and implementation of mobile field dental clinic cabin based on full-mouth trauma treatment

目的基于医院固定式的口腔卫勤保障模式,已难以满足基层官兵口腔保健的广泛需要,以第一代、第二代移动式数字化口腔诊疗车为基础,系统设计方舱布局,改良性能,满足现代化条件下的卫勤保障需求。方法选用陕汽2190BQA型越野汽车底盘,在底盘上固定宽2.5 m、长6.8 m方舱进行改装,舱内设计口腔医疗设备供电系统和空调系统,对方舱内所用口腔专科医疗设备装置以及自锁固定装置进行优化。结果成功设计出野战口腔诊疗方舱,整体结构布局设计合理,有效利用了厢内的空间,优化了设备的安装、摆位和固定,使得设备使用方便可靠。结论实现颌面战创伤急救与口腔综合治疗单元、口腔诊断单元、感染控制单元、修复技工单元、物资仓储单元等功能模块,形成了一个适合基层部队需求的全新口腔医疗保障技术平台,有效提升我军口腔移动卫勤保障能力和装备水平。

Objective The fixed oral health support model in hospitals is difficult to meet the widespread needs of oral health care for grassroots officers and soldiers.Based on the first and second generation mobile digital oral diagnosis and treatment vehicles,the cabin layout is systemically designed and the performance is improved to meet the medical support needs under modern conditions.Methods The chassis of Shaanxi Automobile 2190BQA off-road vehicle was selected to fix the 2.5 m wide and 6.8 m long cabin on the chassis for modification.The power supply system and air conditioning system for dental medical equipment were designed in the cabin,and the dental specialized medical equipment and self-locking fixed devices used in the cabin were optimized.Results The field dental clinic cabin was successfully designed,with a reasonable overall structural layout and high utilization of space inside the cabin.The installation,positioning,and fixation of the equipment were optimized,making it convenient and reliable to use.Conclusion Functional modules such as maxillofacial trauma emergency and oral comprehensive treatment unit,oral diagnosis unit,infection control unit,repair technician unit,and material storage unit have been realized,forming a new dental medical support technology platform suitable for the needs of grassroots troops and effectively improving the military s oral mobile medical support capability and equipment level.