消解、重构与合作:论后人类主体生成的三个路径

Resolution,Reconstruction and Cooperation:on the Three Generative Paths of Posthuman Subject

后人类主体的生成是对文艺复兴和启蒙传统推崇的封闭理性主体的消解,是在技术发展基础上对自然人类主体的重构,是重新审视人类的本质并与非人类他者构成对照性批判,与机器、动物、自然环境最终进入合作关系网络的一种新的思维方式。对后人类主体生成路径的分析有助于我们理清它与超人类主义和反人文主义之间的区别,更清晰地勾画后人类这一复杂概念的脉络。

The generation of the posthuman subject is the resolution of the closed rational subject advocated by the Renaissance and the Enlightenment traditon.It is a reconstruction of the natural human subject on the basis of technological development,a new way of thinking that re-examines the nature of human beings and forms a comparative criticism with non-human others,and finally enters into a cooperative relationship network with machines,animals and natural environment.The exploration of the generative paths of the posthuman subject helps us to clarify the difference among posthumanism,transhumanism and anti-humanism so as to delineate the complex concept of posthuman more clearly.