石玉昆包公案说书底本原貌及小说《三侠五义》成书研究

Shi Yukun’s Original Script of Bao Gong Case and the Research of the Appearance of the Novel Three Heroes and Five Righteousness

今见以石玉昆为号召的《三侠五义》版本繁多易混,经过对比分析研究,排定了鼓词、石派书、小说三类作品的先后顺序,对部分学者认为的鼓词晚于小说的观点提出商榷。考证吴晓铃旧藏石派书《忠烈侠义传》为石玉昆的说唱原稿本,由此断定石派书不同版本的先后次序。对石派书与小说的叙事与情节进行比较,还原石玉昆说书底本原貌;探讨了小说对石派书的提升作用;辨析了石玉昆、文冶庵、祥乐亭等对《三侠五义》的贡献。同时对《三侠五义》从鼓词、石派书,到小说的成书过程进行了探讨。

After comparative analysis and research,the order of the three types(drum lyrics,Shi Pai books,and novels)of Three Heroes and Five Righteousness is arranged,and the view of some people in the academic circles that drum lyrics are later than novels is discussed.It is verified that Wu Xiaoling’s Shi Pai book The Legend of the Chivalrous of Zhonglie is Shi Yukun’s rap manuscript,which shows the order of the different versions of the Shi Pai book.The comparison between the narrative and plot of Shi Pai books and novels restore the original script of Shi Yukun’s book.The role of the novels in promoting the Shi Pai books is discussed;and the contributions of Shi Yukun,Wen Ye’an,Xiang Leting to Three Heroes and Five Righteousness is analyzed.At the same time,the process of writing Three Heroes and Five Righteousness drum lyrics,Shi Pai books,and novels is discussed.