身体、情感与空间再造:城市居民参与社区体育的具身体验——基于6个城市社区的田野考察

Physical,Emotional and Spatial Reconstruction:the Embodied Experience of Urban Residents Participating in Community Sports——Fieldwork based on 6 Urban Communities

运用文献研究、半结构访谈和逻辑分析的方法,从身体、情感和空间等3个维度分析了城市居民参与社区体育的具身体验,旨在从多元化的角度提升居民的社区体育参与质量。研究指出:身体、情感与社会这3个层面的体验感共同构建了居民参与社区体育的机制。就身体层面而言,居民不仅仅希望通过有效的体育参与来改造自己的生理身体健康水平,同时也希望能够改善自己的社会身体;就情感层面而言,个人在社区体育参与中的价值回报与他人认可让参与行为有了内在驱动力,同时组织认同感的提升也让居民参与社区体育有了重要他者的陪伴,让参与行为有了群体认同的驱使,同时对于运动刺激的追求也满足了参与者的个人情感需求;就空间层面而言,社区体育场地设施的改善让实体性空间条件得到了强化,参与集体性的社区体育活动也让组织空间得到了扩大。

By using the methods of literature research,semi-structured interview and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the embodied experience of urban residents participating in community sports from physical,emotional,and spatial dimensions,aiming to improve the quality of residents'participation in community sports from a diversified perspective.The research points out that the physical,emotional and social experiences together construct the mechanism of residents'participation in community sports.From the physical point of view,residents not only hope to improve their physical health through effective sports participation,but also hope to improve their social health.From the emotional perspective,the value return and the recognition of others in community sports participation provide an internal driving force for the participation behavior.Meanwhile,the improvement of organizational identity also provides important companionship for residents to participate in community sports,driving participation behavior with group identity.At the same time,the pursuit of sports stimulation also satisfies the participants'personal emotional needs.From the spatial level,the improvement of community sports facilities has strengthened the physical space conditions,and participation in collective community sports activities has also expanded the organizational space.