我国足球后备人才培养“格雷欣现象”及消解策略

Gresham’s law of football reserve talents training in China and its resolution strategy

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、调查法对我国足球后备人才培养“格雷欣现象”进行探讨。研究认为:足球后备人才培养体系相对封闭孤立、校园足球发展整体水平不高、青少年足球赛事没有得到有效整合、不平等的利益主体间相互竞争、缺乏足球理论指导和科学选材标准等是我国足球后备人才培养“格雷欣现象”产生的主要原因;我国足球后备人才培养“格雷欣现象”造成的危害是阻碍优胜劣汰的足球人才健康生态环境的建立、埋没天赋足球后备人才、妨碍校园足球发展;建立开放、灵活、生态化的选拔机制,提升足球普及水平,坚持普及与提高“两条腿”走路等是消解我国足球后备人才培养“格雷欣现象”的路径。

By using the methods of literature,logical analysis,survey,this paper is to explore the Gresham’s law of football reserve talents training in China,and the study holds that the following issues would be the main cause for generating the Gresham’s phenomenon of football reserve talents training in China,including that the training system of football reserve talents is relatively isolated and closed,the overall developmental level of campus football is not high,the football events for adolescents are not be effectively integrated up till now,the mutual competition has existed among the unequal interest subjects,it is lack of football theory instruction and scientific standards for selecting the reserve talents.The passive effects caused by the Gresham’s law of football reserve talents training in China contains that hindering the construction of healthy ecological environment on football talents with norms of survival of the fittest,neglecting the football reserve talents with inborn talent,and Hindering the campus football development;and then building up an opening,flexible,and ecological selection mechanism,improving the popularity of football,and insisting on carrying out the popularity and improvement on“two-legged”walking,so all these mentioned above would be the effective paths to appropriately resolute the Gresham’s law of football reserve training in China afterwards.