摘要
熊蜂(Bombus spp.)因其独特形态特征及生物学特性成为农业生产中重要传粉昆虫,在维持自然及农业生态系统平衡发挥重要作用。近年来,熊蜂多样性呈减少趋势,农药不合理施用为重要因素之一。本文基于农药对熊蜂的毒理学研究现状,系统整理了熊蜂急性致死和慢性亚致死毒理研究方法,围绕农药对熊蜂的急性毒性,亚致死剂量农药对熊蜂精子活性及体温调节等生理发育,颜色分辨及学习记忆行为、肠道微生物结构及解毒因子等方面影响展开综述,对研究中存在的问题和未来研究方向进行了思考和展望,旨在为农药的科学使用、生物环境安全评估及熊蜂多样性保护提供参考。
Bumblebees(Bombus spp.)as significant agricultural pollinators for the morphological and biological characteristics,play an important role in maintaining the balance of natural and agricultural ecosystems.The inappropriate use of pesticides is one of the major factors causing the decrease of bumblebee diversity in recent years.This paper investigated the research methods of acute lethality and chronic sublethal toxicology of bumblebees,focusing primarily on the acute toxicity of pesticides to bumblebees,the effects of sublethal doses of pesticides on physiological development such as sperm activity and body temperature regulation,color discrimination,learning and memory behavior,and gut microbial structure,and detoxification factors,and so on.Then,the existing problems and future research were raised.The aim of paper is to provide reference for scientific application of pesticides,environmental and biological safety assessment,and conservation of bumblebee diversity.
作者
韩磊
任昌仕
袁亦戈
Guy Smagghe
龙见坤
陈祥盛
常志敏
Han Lei;Ren Changshi;Yuan Yige;Guy Smagghe;Long Jiankun;Chen Xiangsheng;Chang Zhimin(Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics,Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountain Region of Ministry of Education,Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics,Breeding and Reproduction in Guizhou,College of Animal Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Institute of Entomology/Provincial Special Key Laboratory for the Development and Utilization of Insect Resources,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《生态毒理学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期102-114,共13页
Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology
基金
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础[2018]1032)
黔东南州科技计划项目(黔东南科合支撑[2021]07号)。
关键词
农药
熊蜂
急性致死
慢性亚致死
肠道微生物
细胞色素P450
pesticide
bumblebees
acute lethal toxicology
chronic sublethal effects
gut microbiota
cytochrome P450