新财经教育改革的内涵与路径探究

Exploration on the Connotation and Path of the New Finance and Economics Education Reform

大数据、人工智能、云计算等新技术的兴起和普遍化应用,对我国经济形态、产业结构产生了颠覆性影响,也对支撑未来经济发展的财经人才提出了新的要求。高校作为财经人才的培养主体,亟需在深入分析当前经济的特征和未来发展趋势的基础上,合理布局新财经学科专业,构建新财经人才培养方案。通过分析新财经的提出背景及新财经的内涵特征,提出新财经人才培养的规格要求及改革路径。具体而言,新财经人才应具备新技术应用能力、跨界整合能力以及创新创业能力;新财经教育改革应树立以学生成才为中心、扎根中国大地和面向未来国际竞争的教育理念,构建传统财经学科专业改造升级和新兴财经学科专业建设同步的教育结构,探索通识教育与专业教育并重、多学科交叉融合、多方协同合作、信息化技术应用和国际化合作的教育模式。

The rise and widespread application of new technologies such as big data,artificial intelligence,and cloud computing have had a subversive impact on China's economic form and industrial structure.They have also put forward new requirements for financial and economic talents that will support future economic development.As the main body of cultivating financial and economic talents,on the basis of in-depth analysis of the current economic characteristics and future development trends,universities urgently need to rationally arrange the disciplines and majors of new finance and economics and construct the talent training programs of new finance and economics.By analyzing the background and connotation characteristics of new finance and economics,this paper puts forward the specification requirements and reform path for cultivating new financial and economic talents.Specifically,new financial and economic talents should have the ability to apply new technologies,integrate across disciplines,and innovate and start new businesses.The education reform of new finance and economics should establish an education concept centered on student development,rooted in China,and oriented towards future international competition.It should construct an education structure that synchronizes the transformation and upgrading of traditional financial and economic disciplines with the construction of emerging financial and economic disciplines,and explore an education model that emphasizes both general education and professional education,multidisciplinary integration,multi-party collaboration,application of information technology,and international cooperation.