贸易便利化对全球价值链分工影响研究——基于“一带一路”沿线国家的实证分析

Research on the Impact of Trade Facilitation on the Division of Labor in Global Value Chains——Based on Empirical Analysis of the Countries Along the“Belt and Road”Route

全球价值链(GVC)分工体系已成为世界经济与国际分工的主流模式,也推动了世界贸易格局的转变。选取40个“一带一路”沿线国家,采用面板数据固定效应模型分析一国贸易便利化水平与其GVC分工地位的关系。结果表明:一国贸易便利化水平的增长使GVC分工地位显著提高;此外,研发水平、人力资本、开放程度与外商直接投资也对GVC地位有显著影响。

The global value chain(GVC)division of labor system has become the mainstream mode of the world economy and international division of labor,and has also promoted the transformation of the world trade pattern.Forty countries along the“Belt and Road”are selected to analyze the relationship between a country’s trade facilitation level and its GVC division of labor status by using a panel data fixed-effects model,and the results show that the growth of a country’s trade facilitation level significantly increases its GVC division of labor status,and R&D level,human capital,openness,and FDI also have a significant impact on the GVC status.