论马克思主义的科学分配观及其当代意义——以《哥达纲领批判》为例

Marx′s View of Scientific Distribution and Its Contemporary Significance——Take Critique of the Gotha Program as an Example

在《哥达纲领批判》中,马克思在批判拉萨尔主义庸俗分配理论的基础上,科学地阐明了劳动只有和生产资料结合起来才能创造出使用价值、资本主义工资本质上只是劳动力的价值而不是劳动的价值、消费资料的分配在任何条件下都取决于生产条件本身的分配、公平和平等从来都是具体的和历史的等一系列重要观点,这些重要观点实际上构成了马克思主义的科学分配观。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记高度重视共同富裕问题,强调要坚持两个“毫不动摇”,促进全体人民共同富裕,这是在新时代对马克思主义科学分配观的坚持和运用。

In the Critique of the Gotha Program,Marx,on the basis of criticizing the vulgar distribution theory of Lassaleism,has clarified a series of important views that only when labor is combined with means of production can it create use value;that wage is not the value or price of labor force,but only the value or price of labor;that any distribution of consumer goods is only the result of the distribution of production conditions themselves;that the actual content of the proletariat′s requirement for equality is the elimination of class.These important views actually constitute the scientific distribution concept of Marxism.Since the 18th CPC National Congress,President Xi Jinping has put common prosperity on the important agenda,and emphasized that we should unswervingly adhere to the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism with public ownership as the main body and multiple economic components developing together,in order to promote the common prosperity of all people.This is the inheritance and development of the scientific distribution concept of Marxism in the new era.