太子山保护区野生菌资源调查研究

Investigation of Wild Fungal Resources in Taizi Mountain Nature Reserve

太子山保护区地理位置独特,物种资源丰富。为掌握太子山保护区菌物的物种多样性,合理进行资源保护,通过样线踩踏法进行野外采集,并依据经典分类学及分子生物学手段对太子山保护区的野生菌进行了调查研究。结果表明,本次调查共获得野生菌88种,隶属于33科、53属。按照利用价值可分类为食用菌42种,其中,7种目前已实现商业化种植,另有11种具有潜在开发价值的珍稀野生食用菌,药用野生菌8种,有毒野生菌8种(其中有一剧毒种,为内褐鳞环柄菇),其余30种目前利用价值尚不明确,可以作为后续研究的重点内容深入开发。

Taizi Mountain Nature protection zone has its unique geographical location and rich species resources.In order to find out the species diversity of fungi so as to implement rational resource protection,this study investigated the wild fungi in Taizi Mountain Nature Reserve through field collection,classical taxonomy and identification of molecular biology.The result showed 88 wild fungi species,which belonged to 33 families and 50 genera,were obtained from this survey.By classification according to the utilization value,42 edible fungi species(among them,7 species have been already cultivated commercially,and 11 rare wild edible fungi species have potential development value),8 medicinal fungi species,and 8 toxic fungispecies(including a highly toxic species of--Lepiota brunneoincarnata)were discovered,whereas utilization values of the other 30 species are not clear,which could be considered as a key content for further research.