浅析苏联赫鲁晓夫时期的垦荒运动

An Analysis of the Land Reclamation Movement in the Khrushchev Era in the Soviet Union

赫鲁晓夫时期,苏联垦荒运动的背景是斯大林模式对苏联农业造成的消极影响,1953年后苏共高层的权力斗争影响了农业政策,赫鲁晓夫延续了斯大林关于改造自然的设想,因急于提高苏联的粮食产量,发动了垦荒运动。这一运动使苏联的粮食产量在短时间内有了大幅度的增长,促进了哈萨克斯坦经济社会的发展,使苏联社会的凝聚力得到加强,但导致了生态环境的破坏,并未突破斯大林模式的框架,没有解决苏联农业存在的严重问题。

During the Khrushchev era,the background of the reclamation movement in the Soviet Union was the negative impact of the Stalin model on Soviet agriculture.The power struggles among the Soviet Communist Party leadership after 1953 affected agricultural policy and Khrushchev continued Stalin's vision of transforming nature.In an effort to increase Soviet grain production,Khrushchev launched the reclamation movement.This movement resulted in a significant increase in Soviet grain production in a short period,promoting economic and social development in Kazakhstan,and strengthening social cohesion in the Soviet Union.However,it also led to the destruction of the ecological environment and failed to break through the framework of the Stalin model,failing to solve the serious problems in Soviet agriculture.