主客二分的思维方式与突破

The Thinking Mode and Breakthrough of Subject-Object Dichotomy

主客二分的思维方式作为人类思维方式发展的一个阶段,是对之前主客不分思维阶段的超越,是人类主体性提升的显现,具有一定的进步意义,但随着主客二分思维的发展,人类主体性的过度膨胀导致主客体之间呈现出相对性、对立性,人与世界之间、人与人之间的关系是彼此外在的,这使得当前人类遭遇了各种现实问题。想要化解问题就需要从转变思维方式开始,“天人合一”不仅是一种人生境界也是一种思维方式,以“天人合一”的思维突破主客二分的思维牢笼,以你中有我、我中有你、万物相通、和谐共生的思维方式实现人与自然、人与人的共生共存,最终实现对主客二分思维方式的突破。

As a stage in the development of human thinking,the thinking mode of subject-object dichotomy represents a transcendence from the previous stage of undifferentiated thinking.It signifies the elevation of human subjectivity and has certain progressive significance.However,with the development of subject-object dichotomy thinking,the excessive expansion of human subjectivity leads to relativity and opposition between subject and object.The relationships between humans and the world,and between humans themselves are external to each other,resulting in the current humans encountering various realistic predicaments.To resolve the predicaments,it is necessary to start with a shift in thinking mode.“That man is an integral part of nature”is not only a realm of life but also a way of thinking.It breaks through the thinking cage of the subject-object dichotomy with the thinking of“unity of nature and humanity”,and realizes the symbiotic coexistence between humans and nature and between humans themselves with the thinking mode of“you have me,I have you,everything is connected,and harmonious coexistence”,ultimately breaking through the subject-object dichotomy thinking mode.