我国政府数据治理的政策内涵研究与展望

Research on the Policy Connotation of Government Data Governance in China

[目的/意义]对省级地方的政府数据政策展开调查,旨在明确我国政府数据治理的总体布局和实践路径,进而提出未来发展方向。[方法/过程]通过质性文本分析方法,对现有政策依据文献调研得出的政府数据治理概念框架进行内容映射,发现我国政府数据治理形成覆盖协同建设政府数据资源共建共享体系、合作构建政府数据社会化开放系统、全局搭建政府数据资产化利用机制三大维度的总体布局。[结果/结论]由此,本研究提出我国政府数据治理,一方面要基于已有的政策方向从对接国家数字战略、明确基本内涵、构建动态复杂系统、树立全面布局理念等方面加强政策内容的扩充;另一方面则积极发现政策中的局限,促进政策面向政府数据治理的设计体系化、地区路径协同优化、政府数据治理显性化予以拓展。

[Purpose/Significance]The survey of provincial government data policy aims to clarify the overall layout and practice path of Chinese government data governance,and then puts forward the future development direction.[Method/Process]With the method of qualitative text analysis based on framework deducted from literature,it is found that the Chinese government data governance included the collaborative construction government governance data resource sharing system,cooperation to construct a system of open government data socialization,global government data asset-like on mechanism.On the basis of overall layout,the difference of each local policy point was contrasted.[Result/Conclusion]Therefore,the study proposes that Chinese government data governance methods,on the one hand,it continues to deepen its cultivation direction by connecting national digital strategy,clarifying its basic connotation,building dynamic and complex systems,and establishing the concept of comprehensive layout,on the other hand,the study finds the existing limitations positively,and promotes the systematization,collaborative optimization of regional paths and the intellectualization of policy content design of government data governance.