位移事件视域下“动+往+宾_(L)”构式的语义阐释及对动词的选择机制

Analysis of the semantic features and restrictions for verbs of "verb+wang+object_(L)"in the perspective of motion events

文章基于大规模语料库,采用自下而上和自上而下相结合的视角,分析了“动+往+宾L”构式表达位移事件的构式义及对动词的选择机制。“动+往+宾_(L)”的构式义具有高度整合性,表达物体朝远距离目的地移动且凸显目的地。动词能否被准入,一方面受构式义的制约,另一方面也与动词核心词义及百科词义体现出的各种位移语义潜势直接相关。文章阐述了“动+往+宾_(L)”构式准入动词的语义偏向,并对不同类型动词的准入情况进行了分析论证。

This paper,based on a large corpus,adopts a combined bottom-up and top-down perspective,and focuses on the constructional meaning and verb selection mechanism of the"verb+wang(往)+object_(L)"construction in expressing motion events.This paper points out that the constructional meaning of"verb+wang+object_(L)"is highly integrated,expressing an object moving towards a distant destination and highlighting the destination.The accessibility of verbs to the construction is not only restricted by the construction mean-ing,but also related to the core meaning and encyclopedic meanings of the verb that reflect various potential motion senses.This paper expounds on the semantic preferences of verbs that are accessible to the"verb+wang+object_(L)"construction,and analyzes and demon-strates the accessibility of different types of verbs.