“依照法律规定独立行使检察权”原则的内涵诠释

On the Connotation of the Principle of"Independent Exercise of Procuratorial Power in Accordance with Laws"

“依照法律规定独立行使检察权”是一项重要的宪法原则,是中国检察权行使的宪法基础规范。理解该原则的规范内涵,需要分四个部分予以考察,“依照”是对检察权独立行使的法律规定的指引,“法律规定”为检察权独立行使依照的根据,“独立行使”为检察权依照法律规定的运行方式,“检察权”是检察机关依法独立行使的权力内容。“依照”“法律规定”“独立行使”“检察权”具有内在逻辑,共同形成了对“依照法律规定独立行使检察权”原则整体规范内涵的学理阐释,体现了该原则在宪法体系中的地位和功能,并以此构建了相对系统的检察权运行的中国理论。

"Independent exercise of procuratorial power in accordance with laws"is an important constitutional principle and a basic constitutional norm for the exercise of procuratorial power in China.To understand the normative connotation of this principle,it is necessary to examine it from four aspects:"in accordance with"is the guidance to the legal provisions on the independent exercise of procuratorial power;"laws"is the basis for the independent exercise of procuratorial power;"independent exercise"is the operation mode of procuratorial power in accordance with laws;"procuratorial power"is the content of the power that a procuratorial organ independently exercises in accordance with laws."In accordance with""laws""independent exercise"and"procuratorial power"have internal logic,jointly form a theoretical interpretation of the overall normative connotation of the principle of"independent exercise of procuratorial power in accordance with laws",and embody the status and function of the principle in the constitutional system,and thus a relatively systematic theory in China on procuratorial power operation has been established.