论鲁迅的现代性别意识

On Lu Xun’s Modern Gender Consciousness

“五四”时期是中国性别革命的一个重要阶段。新文化运动在很大程度上颠覆了礼教社会的男权制度和意识,而鲁迅对男权制度和意识的颠覆和批判是最彻底的,表现出对现代性别意识的敏感。这一敏感使鲁迅在刨“坏种们”的祖坟和现实批判中获得了独到的深刻性。《伤逝》高出时代创作水准之处在于鲁迅通过涓生的反省和忏悔,凸显了子君的油鸡、白菜所代表的女性价值。鲁迅对女性自然属性有通透的认识,对女性在社会生活中展示出来的独特价值大力阐扬。他强烈的自省精神使他完成了男性性人格的检修,为性别革命提供了一条颠覆男权意识塑造的个体路径。鲁迅虽然没有彻底挣脱男权意识塑造的历史局限,但他的现代性别意识在中国现代性别革命史上具有里程碑意义。

“The May Fourth Period” was an important stage in the China’s gender revolution. The New CultureMovement largely overturned the patriarchal system and ideology of the traditional Confucian society. LuXun’s subversion and critique of male chauvinism and ideology are the most thorough, displaying a keenawareness of modern gender consciousness. This sensitivity allowed Lu Xun to gain unique insightsthrough digging up ancestral tombs and his critique of reality. “The Grief for the Past”(《伤逝》) is betterthan the time’s literary works because Lu Xun, through Juansheng’s introspection and repentance, high-lights the female value represented by Zijun’s chicken and cabbage. Lu Xun had a profound understand-ing of women’s natural attributes and vigorously advocated for the unique value they demonstrated in so-cial life. His strong spirit of self-reflection enabled him to examine and reconstruct his own masculine i-dentity, providing an individual path for subverting the male-dominated ideology in the gender revolution.Although Lu Xun did not break free from the historical limitation of male chauvinist ideology, his moderngender consciousness is a milestone in the history of China’s modern gender revolution.