生态文明视阈下人对自然的首要美德探析

The Primary Virtue of Human to Nature in the Era of Ecological Civilization

每种文明类型都有自己的首要美德,生态文明亦不例外。从人与自然关系视阈来看,生态文明的首要美德是看护自然界,追求人与自然和谐共生、天人共美境界。看护自然界能够成为首要美德,源于生态文明人与自然一体的本体论。人与自然本质一体,看护自然界就成为人不得不担当的道德责任,成为第一哲学对人的首要要求。看护自然界使得利他主义精神得以圆满完成,其必然成为人世间最为高贵的事情之一,成就人的崇高美德。看护自然界与看护自我虽然是同一的,但在实现路径的选择上,看护自然界优先于看护自我。

Each type of civilization has its own primary virtue,and ecological civilization is no exception.From the perspective of the relationship between man and nature,the primary virtue is to nurse the nature,pursue the state of harmony between man and nature and all beings and nature is all beauty.The ontology of ecological civilization is to combine man and nature into a single whole,that is,man equals nature,and nature equals man.When man and nature becomes one,it becomes a moral duty for man to nurse the nature.This is the first claim of the first philosophy to human.The nursing nature completes the altruistic spirit.Thus nursing nature is one of the noblest things in the world.It has achieved the virtues of humanity,and guaranteed the loftiness of human nature.Nursing nature is the same as nursing one's self in an ecological civilization.However,nursing naturally takes priority over nursing self in the choice of realization path.