李商隐诗的佛教观照

Buddhist Perspectives on the Poems of Li Shangyin

李商隐晚年刻意事佛,其佛学造诣颇为深厚,佛教义理对李商隐的诗歌创作影响深刻。此种影响一方面体现在李商隐与僧侣交游、观览佛寺以及参悟佛典相关的诗作中,其中可以看到诗人对佛学典籍的博览综观,精诚专注的研习修炼;另一方面,佛教还赋予了李商隐诗一种独特的观照视野,对义山诗中特有的炽情致幻、无常幻灭的诗境之形成,以及所呈现的对物象的省思观照方式,也有重要的潜在影响。自然,李商隐的诗有着沉博幽邈的多元性和丰富性,并非简单地能以道教或佛教理念加以诠释或图解,只有反复涵泳其全部诗作方能体会其幽微要眇的诗心。

In his later years,Li Shangyin devoted himself to Buddhism,and his Buddhist attainments were profound,and Buddhist teachings had a profound influence on his poetry.On the one hand,this influence was reflected in his poems related to his travels with monks,his visits to Buddhist temples,and his enlightenment of Buddhist texts,in which Li Shangyin's extensive reading of Buddhist texts and his sincere and dedicated study and practice can be seen;on the other hand,Buddhism also gave Li Shangyin's poems a unique vision of illusion and impermanence,and had an important potential influence on the formation of the poetic realm of illusion and impermanence in Li Shangyin's poems,as well as the introspective way of looking at objects.It also has an important potential influence on the formation of the poetic realm of disillusionment and impermanence that characterizes Li Shangyin's poems,as well as the introspective way of looking at objects.Naturally,Li Shangyin's poems have a deep and profound plurality and richness that cannot be simply interpreted or illustrated by Taoist or Buddhist ideas,and it is only by repeatedly pondering all his poems that one can appreciate the subtle and profound poetic heart.