敦煌卷子中吴茱萸的毒性考证及药食两用探析

Toxicity Study of Evodia Vulgaris in the Dunhuang Scroll and Analysis of Dual-Use Medicine and Food

通过查阅本草相关书籍及资料,对吴茱萸的名称、分布、种类形态、性味、归经、功效、毒性、食疗作用进行整理归纳。吴茱萸用药历史悠久,在东汉时期该药物的功效及用法已在医书中多次出现,在敦煌医学卷子中多次出现相关记述。在现代不断重视中药毒性,以及药物研究逐渐深入的背景下,吴茱萸作为常用的有毒中药,有很大的研究价值。在本草古籍中出现多种茱萸相混淆的情况,对吴茱萸减毒方法记载存混杂,且在敦煌医学卷子和现代养生相关书籍中又出现食疗用法,因此对吴茱萸进行本草考证十分必要。

Through consulting books and materials related to materia medica,summarizes the name,distribution,species and morphology,sexual taste,attribution,efficacy,toxicity,and dietary therapeutic effect of Evodia Vulgaris.Evodia Vulgaris has a long history of medication,and the efficacy and usage of the drug have appeared many times in medical books during the eastern han dynasty.There are many relevant accounts in Dunhuang medical volumes.Under the background of the continuous attention to the toxicity of traditional Chinese medicine and the gradual deepening of drug research,evodia as a commonly used toxic traditional Chinese medicine has great research value.At the same time,there are many kinds of confusion between dogwood in the ancient books of this herb,and there are mixed records of the attenuation method of evodia.In Dunhuang medical volumes and modern health-related books,dietary therapy usage also appears,which shows that there is a great need for herbal research on evodia.