基于社会网络分析的湘西南传统苗侗聚落空间文脉传承策略研究

A Study on the Spatial Network of South-east of Hunan Traditional Miaoand Dong Settlements from the Perspective of Cultural Inheritance

传统聚落是人民在生产、生活中与自然相互作用的结果,承载着民族的生存智慧和文化特色,有着重要的理论与现实价值。湘西南属于少数民族聚居地区,具有众多典型的传统聚落,选取绥宁县4个传统村落为研究样本,采用社会网络分析法对聚落建筑空间网络结构展开研究,并揭示其特征价值下的深层次文化内涵。结果表明聚落空间形态受到自然人文双重因素影响,自然环境奠定其整体空间格局,但内部空间节点传承着苗侗民族的思想观念、人文精神,部分空间节点设计体现出防御性价值。进一步基于文脉传承视角下,提出聚落空间保护和文化振兴策略。研究成果在丰富地区少数民族聚落研究理论、传统聚落空间网络保护体系构建等方面具有实践意义,对乡村振兴规划、民族文化传承具有启示作用和实践意义。

Traditional settlements are the result of people’s interaction with nature in production and life,and carry the survival wisdom and cultural characteristics of the nation,which have important theoretical and practical values.Southwest Hunan is a minority inhabited area with many typical traditional settlements.In this study,four traditional villages in Suining County were selected as research samples,and the social network analysis method was used to study the spatial network structure of settlement buildings,and reveal the deep cultural connotation under its characteristic value.The results show that the spatial form of the settlement is influenced by both natural and human factors,and the natural environment lays down its overall spatial pattern,but the internal spatial nodes inherit the ideology and humanistic spirit of the Miao and Dong people,and the design of some spatial nodes reflects the defensive value.Further,based on the perspective of cultural heritage,the spatial conservation and cultural revitalization strategy of the settlement is proposed.The research results have practical significance in enriching the theory of regional ethnic minority settlement research and the construction of traditional settlement spatial network protection system,and have inspirational effects and practical significance for rural revitalization planning and ethnic culture inheritance.