基于案例推理的进口矿产品质量安全风险管控体系研究

Research on Quality Safety Risk Control System of Imported Mineral Products Based on Case-based Reasoning

进口矿产品质量安全监管,是海关服务国家经济发展、保障人民生命健康及财产安全的一项重要职能,随着新形势、新业态的发展,矿产品监管及通关“好与快”的矛盾问题更趋凸显,给海关高质高效履职带来了严峻的考验。对此以进口矿产品质量安全监管为切入点,在对该领域风险构成梳理分析的基础上,将案例推理技术与矿产品质量安全风险管控相结合,探索建立一种有效的风险预警和处置机制,以提升海关在进口矿产品领域的把关服务效能,也为其他国门安全领域建立风险防控机制提供有益的思路和借鉴。

The quality safety supervision of import mineral products is an important function of customs to serve the national economic development,and safeguard the people’s health and property safety.With the development of new situation and new business forms,the contradiction between“good and fast”of mineral products supervision and customs clearance tends to be increasingly prominent,which brings a severe test for customs to perform duties with high quality and efficiency.Therefore,taking the quality safety supervision of imported mineral products as the starting point,on the basis of sorting and analysis of the risk composition in this field,combining the case-based reasoning technology with the quality safety risk management and control of mineral products,an effective risk early warning and disposal mechanism was established,so as to improve the guard and service quality and efficiency of customs in the field of imported mineral products,and useful ideas and reference for establishing risk prevention and control mechanisms in the other field of national security are put forward.