河南省生态环境、经济发展与科技创新三系统耦合协调发展研究

Research on the Coordinated Development of Ecological Environment,Economic Development and Scientific and Technological Innovation in Henan Province

为研究河南省生态环境、经济发展与科技创新三个系统之间的协调发展状况和影响因素,选取三个系统的多维度指标数据,利用熵值法和耦合协调度模型,实证分析了河南省2004—2020年三个系统综合发展水平和协调发展状况,然后将河南省与另30个省份2020年三个系统综合发展水平和协调发展状况进行比较分析。研究发现,生态环境保护落后普遍存在于中国各省份,相较于其他各省份,河南省生态环境综合发展水平非常落后;河南省2004—2020年三个系统耦合协调度上升主要受到经济发展和科技创新这两个系统之间协调发展的带动。最后提出相关建议。

In order to study the coordinated development status and influencing factors among the three systems of ecological environment,economic development and scientific and technological innovation in Henan Province,the comprehensive development level and coordinated development status of these three systems were empirically analyzed in Henan Province from 2004 to 2020 by selecting multi-dimensional index data,entropy method and coupling coordination model.Then the comprehensive development level and coordinated development of the three systems were compared and analyzed between Henan Province and other 30 provinces in China in 2020.It is found that the backwardness of ecological environment protection generally exists in all provinces in China.Compared with other provinces,the comprehensive development level of ecological environment in Henan Province is very backward.From 2004 to 2020,the increase of the coupling coordination degree of the three systems in Henan Province is mainly driven by the coordinated development between economic development and scientific and technological innovation.Finally,relevant suggestions are put forward.