科技企业孵化器运营绩效空间分布及影响因素

Technology Business Incubator Operational Performance and Influencing Factors

为深入研究各省份科技企业孵化器运营绩效空间分布特征及其影响因素,采用2013—2021年各省份样本数据进行实证分析。通过DEA-Malmquist指数模型测算科技企业孵化器运营绩效及其分解效率,探究其空间分布特征,同时采用空间杜宾模型分析影响各省份科技企业孵化器运营绩效的因素。结果表明:国内各省的孵化器运营绩效存在明显差异,导致孵化器运营绩效不佳的主要原因是技术进步减缓;国内科技企业孵化器运营绩效存在显著的空间相关性;经济发展水平、政府支持程度、数字社会建设水平、区域创新活力对科技企业孵化器运营绩效呈显著正向影响且在省份间呈现正向空间溢出现象。基于研究结论,建议通过建立健全孵化网络机制、制定差异化扶持政策、激发区域创新活力等方面进一步推进中国科技企业孵化器运营绩效的提升。

In order to deeply research the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of the operation performance of technology business incubators in various provinces,the empirical analysis based on the sample data of each province and region from 2013 to 2021 is conducted to measure the operation performance and decomposition efficiency of science and technology business incubators through the DEA-Malmquist index model,and to explore the spatial distribution characteristics.The SDM is used to analyze the factors that affecting the operation performance of technology business incubators in each province.The results show that there were obvious differences in the operation performance of incubators among provinces in China,and the main reason for the poor operation performance of incubators is technological regression.There is a significant spatial correlation in the operational performance of domestic science and technology business incubators.The level of economic development,government support,digital society construction,and regional innovation vitality have a significant positive impact on the operation performance of science and technology business incubators,and show a positive spatial spillover phenomenon among provinces.Therefore,it is suggested that the operation performance of China’s science and technology business incubators should be further improved by establishing and improving the incubation network mechanism,formulating differentiated support policies,and stimulating regional innovation vitality.