明代王门学者王宗沐的文学观——文道合一

Wang Zongmu's Concept of Literature:Unification of Literature and Principle

阳明后学王宗沐在创作实践和文学观念中呈现出文道合一的文学观念。从三个方面梳理王宗沐文道合一思想的特征:一是从文学观的成因看,坚守阳明先生的学术思想和文学思想是其文道合一思想的主要形成因素;二是从文学观的表现看,著述的思想内容和文体形式协调统一,具有文以载道的特点;三是从文学观的意义看,其文道观是上承欧阳修道胜文至、下启“后七子”文道质实的文学观。虽为王宗沐的个案研究,但透过个案研究可折射出阳明后学在文学史中的意义和价值。

Wang Zongmu,a later scholar of the Yangming School,presented the literary concept of"the unification of literature and Taoism"in his creative practice and literary concept which characteristics are summarized from three aspects:First,from the cause of literary concept,the main factor of such concept is adhering to Wang Yangming's academic and literary thoughts;Second,from the perspective of literature concept,the ideological content and stylistic form of Wang Zongmu's writings are coordinated and unified with the characteristics of"writing are for conveying principles";Third,from the point of view of the significance of literature concept,Wang Zonmu's concept about literature and truth inherited from Ouyang Xiu's thought of"the principle is more important than literary"and enlightened the"Later Seven Masters'literature concept of"the principle of literature is simple and unadorned".Although this is a case study of Wang Zongmu,the later scholar's significance and value of Yangming School in the literature history.