煤基纳米碳氢燃料技术研发与应用

Research and application of coal-based nano hydrocarbon fuels technology

为积极落实国家“双碳”目标,国能准能集团立足能源资源禀赋和产业优势,通过科技创新,以煤炭清洁化燃烧和高值化利用为方向,在世界上首次研制出煤基纳米碳氢燃料。介绍了煤基纳米碳氢燃料的特性,阐述了国能准能集团在该燃料应用领域的创新研发和工业化探索,并归纳总结了取得的主要研发成果。煤基纳米碳氢燃料用于发电可有效节煤,替代柴油生产铵油炸药可降低炸药成本、提高炸药性能,替代水煤浆用于煤气化可提高煤气有效组分和气化产率。认为,煤基纳米碳氢燃料的创新研发将进一步提升煤炭附加值,引领煤炭行业绿色低碳发展。

In order to actively implement the national goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality,based on its energy resource endowment and industrial advantages,Zhuneng Group has developed coal-based nano hydrocarbon fuels for the first time in the world through technological innovation,with the direction of clean coal combustion and high-value utilization.The characteristics of coal-based nano hydrocarbon fuels are introduced,the innovative research and industrial exploration of Zhuneng Group in the field of fuel application are elaborated,and the main research and development achievements are summarized.The coal-based nano hydrocarbon fuels for power generation can effectively save coal,replacing diesel to produce ammonium oil explosives can achieve the effect of reducing explosive costs and improving explosive performance,replacing coal water slurry for coal gasification can improve the effective components and gasification yield of coal gas.It is believed that the innovative research and development of coal-based nano hydrocarbon fuels will further enhance the added value of coal and lead the green and low-carbon development of the coal industry.