郑玄笺《诗》的家国情怀及其现实意义

The Emotion of“Family-country”and its Practical Significance in Zheng Xuan’s Annotated Book of Songs

汉儒注释经典,已经做到了从不同角度去理解、去阐发。郑玄笺诗的同时也有鲁、齐、韩之诗,最后,郑玄以独创的“笺”体释诗流传于世,众人欣然归之。郑玄笺诗既注重文字训诂,也注重义理阐释。注重文字训诂是坚持实事求是,注重义理阐释是追求对经典之言中圣人之道的理解。郑玄笺诗,为人所重视的是随经、传的注释,往往忽略了在郑玄的文字之中,不自觉地、含蓄地对现实世界的理解和对理想世界的主张。郑玄在对《诗》的完备、精到的笺释中流露出的悼国伤己之情、对现实政治的怨刺之情、对当下生活细微的体察,都是值得探究的。

he Han Confucian scholars annotated classics,achieving diverse interpretations and explanations from various perspectives.With Zheng Xuan’s Annotated Book of Songs,there are also poems annotated by Lu,Qi and Han.Finally,Zheng Xuan's annotation of poetry with his original“Jian”style has been spread in the world and accepted by the people.Zheng Xuan's annotation on Mao Poetry not only emphasizes textual exegesis but also focuses on the semantic interpretation.Focus on textual exegesis is to insist on seeking truth from facts,while paying attention to the interpretation of argumentation is to pursue the understanding of the Confucius’way in the classic words.About Zheng Xuan’s annotation on Mao poetry,people usually attach importance to the annotations of Confucian classics and commentaries on them,and often ignore the unconscious and implicit understanding of the real world and the advocacy for the ideal world in Zheng Xuan's writings.Zheng Xuan’s comprehensive and incisive annotations on the Book of Songs reveal his emotions of mourning for the country and lamentation for himself,his satire of practical politics,and his keen observations of everyday life.All of these are worthy of exploration.