生态翻译学视域下爱国主义电影字幕英译研究——以《长津湖》为例

Research on Subtitle Translation of Patriotic Film from the Perspective of Eco-translatology-A Case Study of The Battle at Lake Changjin

电影是文化的载体,蕴含着丰富的文化习俗和风土人情,而字幕翻译则是沟通的桥梁,连通起不同的国家。由此,字幕翻译对于电影“走出去”的重要程度不言而喻。在生态翻译学中,字幕翻译可视作一种特殊的翻译生态环境,其三维转换策略对生态翻译学研究颇具价值。从生态翻译学的视角,分析爱国主义电影《长津湖》字幕翻译中语言维、文化维和交际维的适应性选择转换策略,有助于拓展我国字幕翻译研究,为中国文化“走出去”提供启迪。

Film is a carrier of culture,containing abundant information of local culture and custom,while subtitle translation is a bridge of communication,connecting different countries.Therefore,it is self-evident that subtitle translation plays an important role in promoting film abroad.In eco-translatology,subtitle translation can be regarded as a special ecological environment of translation,whose three-dimensional transformation strategy is of great value to the researches of eco-translatology.This paper analyzes the adaptive conversion strategies of language,culture and communication in the subtitle translation of patriotic film The Battle at Lake Changjin from the perspective of eco-translatology,which is helpful to expand the researches in Chinese subtitle translation,and provides enlightenment for sharing Chinese culture with other countries.