楔形绿地内公共体育健身设施适应模式研究——以上海碧云绿地为例

Research on the Adaptation Mode of Public Sports and Fitness Facilities in Green Wedges:A Case Study of"Green City Green Park"in Shanghai

《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》《上海全球著名体育城市建设纲要》的发布标志着城市进入健康城市建设的新发展阶段,提升全民身体素质成为焦点。体育建设用地紧张使得包括楔形绿地在内的绿色空间复合利用成为体育服务空间增长的重要实现途径之一。由于楔形绿地具有生态功能优先特性,因此有必要对楔形绿地内公共体育健身设施适应模式进行研究。首先依托公园绿地与体育健身设施相关规范,提出“生态兼容、空间适应、安全公平”3个适应原则。其次分析提炼水陆生物涵养、迁徙通道、风道管控等生态核心管控要素,使用人群常态化、大众化、时尚化、友好化的需求趋势,以及空间适应性公共体育健身设施的细分类型与布局形式,构建楔形绿地内公共体育健身设施适应模式,并应用于上海碧云绿地规划实践。最后对规范标准、规划统筹、建管机制3方面提出优化建议。

The release of the Outline of the"Healthy China 2030"Plan and the Outline of Shanghai's World Famous Sports City Construction marks the city's entry into a new stage of development,improving physical fitness has become the focus of concern.The shortage of sports spaces makes the compound utilization of green spaces an important way to realize the growth of sports services.Since green wedges take priority of ecological functions,the research on the adaptation model of public sports and fitness facilities in green wedges in Shanghai has been carried out.This study first proposes three adaptation principles of"ecological compatibility,spatial adaptation,safety and fairness"based on specifications and standards of existing green space and sports fitness facilities.Secondly,this research analyzes and refines the ecological core control elements and summarizes the demand trends of users,as well as the subdivision types and layout forms of space-adaptable public sports and fitness facilities.This research also builds an adaptation model for public sports and fitness facilities in green wedges and applies it to"Green City Green Park".At the end of the study,three development suggestions are put forward for standardization,planning and coordination,and construction and management mechanisms.