海南省某石灰岩矿区开发生态补偿核算研究

Study on Ecological Compensation Accounting of Mineral Resources Exploitation in ALimestone Mining Area in Hainan Province

矿产资源开发利用在推动当地经济社会发展的同时也会对区域生态环境造成一定的影响,开展矿产资源开发生态环境补偿费用核算研究,是构建矿产开发生态补偿机制的基础。文章以海南省某石灰岩矿区为例,基于文献资料分析、现场监测、走访调查等方式,构建了该矿区生态环境价值损失补偿费用体系,初步核算了矿产资源开发生态损失补偿费用。研究表明:矿区开发补偿总费用(2006-2031年)为22959.56万元,其中,历史开发补偿费用(2006-2017年)为9308.27万元,未来开发补偿费用(2018-2031年)为13651.29万元。

The exploitation and utilization of mineral resources not only promotes the local economic and social development,but also has a certain impact on the ecological environment of the region.How to calculate the ecological compensation cost for mineral resources exploitation is the basis of reasonably constructing the ecological compensation mechanism suitable for local mineral resources exploitation.Taking a limestone mining area in Hainan Province as an example,the loss of ecological environment value suitablewas calculatedbased on field monitoring data and previous research results.It was shown that the total compensation cost formining development is 229.5956 million yuan from 2006 to 2031.The compensation expense of the historical and future development is 93.0827 million yuan from 2006 to 2017 and 136.51229 million yuan from 2018 to 2031,respectively.