乡村振兴背景下“农光互补”发展优势与困境研究——以生态脆弱区光伏项目为例

Advantages and Dilemmas of“Complementary Development of Agriculture and Light Industry”in Background of Rural Revitalization——Taking Photovoltaic Projects in Ecologically Fragile Areas as An Example

“农光互补”是实现生态脆弱区内乡村振兴、发挥综合价值的有效模式。在“农光互补”模式的现实实践中,持续发挥着经济价值、生态价值以及社会效益等多重优势,但同时,受限于自然环境条件下作物选择困难,社会层面监督管理的缺失、制度文本的操作化程度弱等困境。基于此,提出完善一体化的监督管理机制、实施“板上板下”分区域性管理、并培养多主体的环境意识与行动自觉等措施,以促进生态脆弱区内“农光互补”模式的可持续发展。

‘Complementary Agriculture and Light’is an effective model for achieving rural revitalization and unleashing comprehensive value in ecologically fragile areas.In the practical practice of the“agricultural solar complementary”model,it continues to play multiple advantages such as economic value,ecological value,and social benefits.However,it is limited by the difficulties of crop selection in the natural environment,the lack of social supervision and management,and the weak degree of operationalization of institutional texts.Based on this,measures such as improving the integrated supervision and management mechanism,implementing“on board and off board”regional management,and cultivating environmental awareness and action awareness among multiple entities are proposed to promote the sustainable development of the“agricultural solar complementary”model in ecologically fragile areas.