乡村文化振兴中的农民主体性研究

民族要复兴,乡村必振兴。推动乡村振兴必须文化先行,农民作为乡村社会的主人,是乡村文化建设的主体力量,其主体性发挥情况直接关系乡村文化振兴的成败。然而当前农民在乡村文化振兴中面临失语与旁观的尴尬境地,基于此,该文以“农民主体性”视角对乡村文化振兴展开研究,厘清乡村文化振兴和农民主体性的相关概念,理顺理论、历史和现实依据,围绕农民主体性所表现的自主性、能动性和自为性3个方面,分析农民主体性发挥现存的困境,剖析其原因,有针对性地提出解决对策,实现农民主体性的“重塑”和“再生”,探寻乡村文化振兴的现实之道。

To revive the nation,the countryside must be revitalized.To promote rural revitalization,culture must come first.As the master of rural society,farmers are the main force of rural cultural construction,and their subjectivity is directly related to the success or failure of rural cultural revitalization.At present,however,farmers are faced with the awkward situation of having aphasia and looking on during the revitalization of rural culture.Based on this,this paper studies the revitalization of rural culture from the perspective of"farmers'subjectivity",clarifies the relevant concepts of rural culture revitalization and farmers'subjectivity,rationalizes the theoretical,historical and realistic bases,and focuses on the three aspects of autonomy,initiative and self-orientation of farmers'subjectivity.This paper alsoanalyzes the existing predicament of farmers'subjectivity,analyzes its causes,and puts forward countermeasures to realize the"reshaping"and"regeneration"of farmers'subjectivity,so as to explore the realistic path to the revitalization of rural culture.