粮食分仓储存适配仓廒规模及应用技术研究

Research on the Storage Scale and Application Technology of Grain Categorized Warehouse

大宗粮食分仓储存是以粮食用途和品质控制为导向,满足“五优联动”,增加优质粮食供应为目的的现代粮食储存方式,代表粮食储存精细化管理的发展方向。分仓储存单仓仓容的确定,与储存的粮食种类、品种、用途及出仓过程中的品质控制技术等直接相关。通过对储粮用途、销售出仓存在问题和客户接纳能力的分析得出:不同粮种、用途的粮食分仓储存单仓仓容规模应与其销售去向的接纳能力相匹配。初步研究提出了现有技术条件下,与客户接纳能力相匹配的适宜单仓仓容规模和开展现代粮食分仓储存精细化管理模式研究、粮食分仓储存品质控制技术及粮仓仓型研究等意见建议。

Bulk grain categorized storage,is a modern grain storage technology with the aims to meet the requirements of optimal purchase,storage,and sales,guided by grain usage and quality control.The increase of high-quality grain supply represents the development direction of refined management in grain storage.The determination of the storage capacity of a single warehouse is directly related to the types,grain varieties,uses of grain,and quality control technology in the process of discharging the warehouse.Based on the analysis of the grain storage use,the problems existing in the sales and the acceptance capacity of customers,it is addressed that the size of the grain storage single warehouse for different grain varieties and different uses should be matched with the acceptance capacity of the sales destination.Under the existing technical conditions,the relevant opinions and suggestions were preliminary proposed on the appropriate single warehouse capacity scale,which could match the customer acceptance capacity,the grain storage quality control technology and the research on grain warehouse type.