我国粮食物流发展回顾、最新进展及未来方向

Review,Latest Progress,and Future Direction of Grain Logistics Development in China

当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局,我国正推动构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局,保障国家粮食安全具有新的历史特点。粮食物流连接粮食生产、流通和消费,高度集成并融合运输、仓储、分拨、配送、信息等服务功能,在构建现代粮食流通体系中发挥着先导性、基础性、战略性作用,对于保障国家粮食安全、维护粮食产业链供应链安全稳定、加快粮食产业高质量发展具有重要意义。通过回顾我国粮食物流发展,分析存在的突出问题,并通过我国粮食物流行业最新进展研判以及我国与国外粮食物流研究比较,提出我国粮食物流的发展重点和措施建议,包括完善粮食物流设施布局、发展粮食物流节点和园区、提升多元化粮食物流技术水平、优化多式联运衔接和物流管控技术、加快技术装备升级、智能化技术引领、推广粮食物流标准、完善配套政策、加快人才培养等,为粮食物流技术与装备创新、物流系统优化、物流设施建设以及国家粮食安全政策制定等提供有益参考。

The world today is experiencing a great change that has not happened in a century.China is promoting the construction of a new development pattern with domestic systemic circulation as the main body and domestic and international double cycles promoting each other.Ensuring national food security has new historical characteristics.Grain logistics connects grain production,circulation,and consumption,as well as highly integrates transportation,warehousing,deconsolidation,distribution,information and other service functions.It plays a leading,fundamental,and strategic role in building a modern grain circulation system,and is of great significance for ensuring national food security,maintaining the safety and stability of the grain industry supply chain,and accelerating the high-quality development of the grain industry.This article reviewed the development of grain logistics in China,and analyzed the prominent problems by comparing the latest progress of grain logistics industry with foreign grain logistics research.It proposed the development priorities and recommendations for China's grain logistics,including improving the layout of grain logistics facilities,developing grain logistics nodes and parks,improving the technical level of diversified grain logistics,optimizing multimodal transport connection and logistics control technology,accelerating the upgrading of technical equipment,leading intelligent technology,promoting food logistics standards,improving supporting policies,and accelerating talent training.These results could provide useful references for innovation in grain logistics technology and equipment,optimization of logistics systems,construction of logistics facilities,and formulation of national food security policies.