乡村振兴视域下四川省农村“厕污共治”实施路径探析

The Realization Path of"Joint Treatment of Toilet Pollution and Sewage"in Sichuan Province from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

为进一步建设宜居宜业和美乡村,补齐农村公共服务领域突出短板,同步推进改厕与污水处理,实施农村“厕污共治”至关重要。研究指出:1)农村“厕污共治”以系统治理、资源整合、标本兼治为主要特征,是指采用直观的技术,将农村厕所粪污和生活废水一起治理。2)四川省已实施的农村“厕污共治”模式主要有以点带面,分类实施;粪污共治,建管并重;以工代赈,惠民惠农。3)推进四川省农村“厕污共治”,要以质量推动数量、统筹推进、因地制宜为主要原则。4)从坚持问题导向,因地制宜构建“厕污共治”政策体系、以整合环保类涉农资金为重点,构建可持续多元投入机制、以典型引路、示范带动,夯实农村“厕污共治”技术根基等,提出四川省“厕污共治”要按三步走的战略思路,推动乡村全面振兴迈上新台阶。

To further build a livable and beautiful countryside,it is important to make up for the outstanding shortcomings in rural public services and implement the"joint treatment of toilet pollution and sewage"in rural areas.The results show that:1)The main characteristics of"joint treatment of toilet pollution and sewage"are system governance,resource integration,and tackle the problem.It refers to treat toilet pollution and sewage together using intuitive technology.2)The main models of"joint treatment of toilet pollution and sewage"are classification and implementation,construction and management,and promotion of employment in Sichuan Province.3)The principle of"joint treatment of toilet pollution and sewage"are promoting quantity through quality,coordinating promotion,and place-based.4)From adhering to the problem-oriented,building a policy system of"joint treatment of toilet pollution and sewage"according to local conditions,building a sustainable multi-input mechanism,guiding the way with typical examples,and consolidating the technical foundation of"joint treatment of toilet pollution and sewage",the three-step strategic thinking of"joint treatment of toilet pollution and sewage"in Sichuan Province is proposed to promote the rural comprehensive revitalization to a new level.