大数据视域下未成年读者个人信息保护研究

Research on the Protection of Personal Information of Underage Readers from the Perspective of Big Data

大数据时代的信息技术变革了阅读文化产业的服务模式,但同时也不可避免地裹挟着个人信息被侵害的风险,其中未成年读者个人信息侵害现象亟待规制。未成年读者信息保护的困境虽表征为规制法规滞后性、侵害场景多样化和信息利用过度商业化,但深层次原因是未成年人保护理念不足、未成年自我意识薄弱和未成年人实质地位弱势的三重桎梏。因此,应考量未成年读者兼具未成年性和文化权利性的特殊情况,首先确立未成年人最佳利益保护原则和信息最小化原则的价值标准,然后在前述原则的指引下建构事前协商、事中监管、事后救济的个人信息保护制度。

In the era of big data,information technology has revolutionized the service model of the reading culture industry,but it also inevitably carries the risk of personal information infringement.The phenomenon of personal information infringement by underage readers urgently needs to be regulated.Although the dilemma of information protection for minor readers is characterized by the lag of regulations,diversification of infringement scenarios and excessive commercialization of information utilization,the underlying reason is the triple shackles of insufficient concept of minor protection,weak self-consciousness and weak substantive status of minors.Therefore,it is necessary to consider the special situation where underage readers have both underage and cultural rights.Firstly,the value standards of the principle of protecting the best interests of minors and the principle of minimizing information should be established.Then,guided by the aforementioned principles,a personal information protection system of prior consultation,in-process supervision,and post rescue should be constructed.