马克思人民幸福观的四重逻辑理路

Marx’s Four Logical Principles of the People’s View of Happiness

马克思人民幸福观以唯物史观为理论基础,围绕“为何谋幸福,为谁谋幸福,谋怎么样的幸福,怎么谋幸福”的逻辑理路展开相应论述。马克思人民幸福观既批判了西方宗教与资产阶级宣扬的虚拟幸福,又排斥资本主义奴役下的异化劳动,将幸福主体从唯心主义立场下的“抽象的人”转变为历史唯物主义立场下绝大多数的“现实的人”。同时,马克思人民幸福观指明了人类追求幸福的方向,从三个维度出发致力于谋求人民的“现实幸福”,强调只有通过自由的实践活动才能实现幸福。马克思的幸福观不是虚幻的,它与个人乃至国家的幸福紧密相连,不仅可以为当前人们树立正确幸福观提供思想引领,更是幸福中国建设的重要理论依据。

The Marxist concept of people’s happiness is based on historical materialism and revolves around the logical path of“why to seek happiness,for whom to seek happiness,what kind of happiness to seek and how to seek happiness”.The Marxist concept of people’s happiness not only criticizes the virtual happiness advocated by Western religions and the bourgeoisie,but also rejects the alienated labor under capitalist slavery,transforming the subject of happiness from an idealistic“abstract person”to the vast majority of“real person”under historical materialism.At the same time,the Marxist concept of people’s happiness points out the direction of human pursuit of happiness and is committed to seeking the“real happiness”of the people from three dimensions,emphasizing that happiness can only be achieved through free practical activities.Marx’s concept of happiness is not illusory,it is closely related to the happiness of individuals and even the country.It not only provides ideological guidance for people to establish a correct concept of happiness,but also serves as an important theoretical basis for the construction of a happy China.