跨境闭环供应链中关税变动及转移支付对定价决策的影响研究

The Impact of Tariff Change and Transfer Payment on Pricing Decision in Cross-border Closed-loop Supply Chain

文章构建了包含一个国外制造商、一个国内零售商以及一个国内再制造商的跨境闭环供应链模型,通过Stackelberg博弈理论重点分析了关税变动与转移支付对跨境闭环供应链的影响。结果表明:关税变动仅对正向供应链成员的决策与利润产生影响,表现为负相关关系,且对新产品销售价格的影响大于批发价格;转移支付对供应链各方决策表现为正相关关系,而对于各方利润,除与国外制造商及国内再制造商的正相关关系外,对国内零售商利润的影响呈现出先负相关后正相关的态势。最后通过数值分析验证了结论的有效性。

This paper constructed a cross-border closed-loop supply chain model including a foreign manufacturer,a domestic retailer and a domestic remanufacturer.It analyzed the impact of tariff changes and transfer payments on cross-border closed-loop supply chain through Stackelberg game theory.The results showed that tariff changes only had an impact on the decision-making and profits of forward supply chain members,which was a negative correlation.The impact on the sales price of new products was greater than the wholesale price;transfer payment had a positive correlation with the decision-making of all members in the supply chain.For the profits of all members,except for the positive correlation with the foreign manufacturer and the domestic remanufacturer,the impact on the profits of the domestic retailer showed a negative correlation and then a positive correlation.Finally,the validity of the conclusion was verified by numerical analysis.