《红楼梦》中的谶语叙事研究

The Narrative Study of Prophecy in A Dream in Red Mansions

谶语文化具有悠久的历史,是一种发源于秦汉年间带有先验性质的隐语,可预示吉凶。在先秦典籍文献中多次出现,由于其先验性质,故笼罩着一层神秘色彩。另外谶语文化作为一种传统文化观念的反映,深深植根于中国传统文化之中,对后世文学尤其是小说的发展起到举足轻重的作用。谶语在《红楼梦》一书中处处可见且形式多样,主要有诗谶、图谶、戏谶、梦谶等,对整部小说搭建叙事结构、彰显主题寓意和塑造人物形象具有重要意义。

The prophecy culture has a long history.It is a kind of implicit originated from the Qin and Han dynasties.It could foretell good or bad.It appears in the pre-Qin classics for many times,but because of its transcendental nature,it is shrouded in a layer of mystery.In addition,prophecy culture,as a reflection of traditional cultural concept,is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture and plays a pivotal role in the development of literature in later generations,especially novels.The prophecy could be seen everywhere and its forms are various,mainly including poetic prophecy,graphic prophecy,drama prophecy,dream prophecy and so on,which is of great significance for the whole novel to build the narrative structure,highlight the theme implication and shape the characters.